Luggage Storage in Japan: Coin Lockers, Shinkansen Rules and Forwarding
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Japan is easy to travel around, but big suitcases are not. Stations have long corridors and stairs, trains get crowded, and check-in is often not until 3pm. There are good fixes for this: coin lockers, staffed storage counters, booking apps, and Japan's excellent luggage forwarding services. Here's how each one works and when to use it.
- Storing a bag for a few hours: try a station coin locker, which costs roughly ¥300–¥1,000 a day depending on size. At busy stations, large lockers are often full, so book a storage spot in advance instead.
- Riding the Tokaido, Sanyo or Kyushu Shinkansen with a bag over 160 cm in total dimensions: reserve a seat with an oversized baggage area. It's free with your ticket, but you'll be charged ¥1,000 if you don't.
- Moving between cities: send your suitcase ahead by takkyubin (luggage forwarding). It's about ¥2,600 for a medium suitcase and about ¥3,700–¥4,400 for a large one from Tokyo to Kyoto or Osaka, usually arriving the next day.
Coin lockers: sizes, prices and payment
Almost every train station, and many shopping centres and tourist sites, has coin lockers. They come in roughly three sizes.
| Size | Fits | Typical price per day (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| Small | Backpack, daypack, shopping bags | About ¥300–¥500 |
| Medium | Carry-on (cabin-size) suitcase | About ¥400–¥700 |
| Large / extra large | Medium to large check-in suitcase | About ¥600–¥1,000+ |
How to use them
- IC card lockers: newer lockers have a touch screen and accept Suica, PASMO, ICOCA or other IC cards. You tap your card to lock the door and tap the same card again to open it, so you don't need a key or receipt. Some also accept cash and give you a printed PIN code.
- Older key lockers take ¥100 coins only. Carry change, or break a note at a convenience store.
- Time limits: most station lockers allow storage for a few days, often up to about three. After that, staff remove the contents, and getting them back takes paperwork and a fee.
- Note the location. Big stations have dozens of locker banks. Photograph the locker number and the nearest exit sign.
The availability problem
The weak spot is large lockers at major hubs such as Tokyo, Shinjuku, Shibuya, Kyoto and Osaka. There are relatively few of them, and on weekends and in peak seasons they're often all taken by late morning. Some major stations have screens or online maps showing which locker banks have space, but you can't reserve a locker in advance. If you arrive with a full-size suitcase at a busy time, don't count on finding a locker.
Staffed storage counters
Many big stations, airports and department stores have staffed luggage counters, often run by delivery companies or tourist information centres. Look for "Baggage Storage" or "Hands-Free Travel" signs. They usually take large and odd-shaped items that don't fit in lockers. Many can also send your bag on to your hotel or the airport. The downsides are limited opening hours, often closing in the early evening, and the fact that bags usually have to be collected the same day. Check the hours before you drop off.
Your hotel is the other free option. Most hotels in Japan will hold luggage before check-in and after check-out at no charge, even if your room isn't ready.
Luggage storage apps and booking services
Storage booking services let you reserve space at partner shops, cafés, hotels and lockers near stations and sights. Because you book in advance, you're not gambling on a free locker. These spots also take suitcases of any size.
Radical Storage (opens in a new tab) lists hundreds of spots in Tokyo and dozens in Osaka and Kyoto. Its listed prices start at around a few hundred yen per bag per day, plus a per-bag service fee. Radical Storage says the fee includes a damage, theft and loss guarantee (check the current coverage limit and terms when you book). Bookings can usually be cancelled free of charge before the drop-off time. The total often costs more than a small locker, but it's comparable to or cheaper than a large one, and it's guaranteed. Check the current price for your location.
- Pros: you can reserve ahead, there's no size limit, there are many locations near stations, and English booking is available.
- Cons: each spot keeps its host's opening hours, so a shop may close before a late train. Prices vary a lot by location.
Japanese services such as ecbo cloak work in a similar way, so compare a couple if you need a specific spot.
Compare luggage storage spots near your station on Radical Storage (opens in a new tab)
Big suitcases on the Shinkansen
This rule catches many visitors. On the Tokaido, Sanyo, Kyushu and Nishi Kyushu Shinkansen (Tokyo to Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima, Fukuoka, Kagoshima and Nagasaki), bags are grouped by their total dimensions (length + width + height).
| Total dimensions | Rule |
|---|---|
| Up to 160 cm (most carry-ons and medium suitcases) | No reservation needed. Use the overhead rack or the space at your feet. |
| 161–250 cm (large check-in suitcases) | Reserve a "seat with an oversized baggage area". There's no extra charge beyond a normal reserved seat. Without a reservation you pay ¥1,000 on board and must move to wherever the crew directs. |
| Over 250 cm | Not allowed on board. |
- The reserved seats are in the back row of each car, with space behind the seats for your bag. You can book them online on the official JR sites, at ticket machines, or at ticket counters, including with a JR Pass.
- Since July 2025, JR Central and JR West have been trialling the deck-area oversized baggage compartments (cars 3, 5, 7, 9, 13 and 15 on 16-car trains) as storage you can use without a reservation, locked with an IC card. Space is limited and the trial terms can change, so the safest option for a large suitcase is still to reserve an oversized baggage seat.
- Strollers, sports equipment and musical instruments are exempt from the rule.
- Other Shinkansen lines run by JR East (Tohoku, Hokuriku, Joetsu and others) don't currently have the same mandatory reservation system, but luggage space is still first come, first served. Check JR's site before you travel, as rules change.
Measure your suitcase, including the wheels and handle. A typical 28–30 inch suitcase is usually over 160 cm in total.
Takkyubin: send your luggage ahead
Many travellers think this is the best part of Japanese logistics. Delivery companies, mainly Yamato Transport (TA-Q-BIN) and Sagawa, pick up suitcases from hotels, convenience stores and airport counters. They deliver them to your next hotel or the airport, usually the next day. You travel light on the train with a daypack.
| Route (one suitcase) | Medium suitcase (up to 160 cm total, 25 kg) | Large suitcase (161–200 cm total) | Typical delivery time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Within the Tokyo area | About ¥2,500 | About ¥3,100–¥3,700 | Next day, sometimes the same day |
| Tokyo to Kyoto or Osaka | About ¥2,600 | About ¥3,700–¥4,400 | Next day |
| Tokyo to Hokkaido or Kyushu | About ¥3,000 | About ¥4,100–¥4,800 | 1–2 days or more |
- Hotel to hotel: ask the front desk the morning you check out. Most hotels handle the form and pickup. Make sure your next hotel knows a bag is coming, and send it so it arrives by the time you check in.
- To the airport: send it at least about two days before your flight, or more from remote areas. You collect it at the courier's counter in the departure hall. Keep your passport and anything you need overnight with you.
- From the airport: counters in the arrivals halls at Narita, Haneda, Kansai and other big airports will deliver to your hotel, usually the next day. Pack a small overnight bag.
- Same-day delivery is available in some cities and from some stations if you drop off in the morning.
If you prefer to book everything in English before you go, airport-to-hotel delivery services can be booked online. These include Tokyo hotel and airport luggage delivery on Klook (opens in a new tab). Compare the price with the counter rate, as booking ahead usually costs more.
Which option should you use?
- Arriving before check-in: leave your bag at your hotel. That's free. See also getting from Narita or Haneda into Tokyo.
- Day trip between hotels, for example stopping in Kamakura or Nara on the way: a locker if you're travelling light, or a reserved storage spot for a big suitcase.
- Tokyo to Kyoto with large suitcases: forward them by takkyubin, or reserve an oversized baggage seat.
- Last day before an evening flight: send your bags to the airport two days earlier, or store them near your final station.
FAQ
Can I pay for coin lockers with a card?
Many newer lockers accept IC cards such as Suica or PASMO. Few accept credit cards directly, and older lockers take only ¥100 coins. See cash or card in Japan.
Do I need to reserve a seat for my suitcase on the Shinkansen?
Only on the Tokaido, Sanyo, Kyushu and Nishi Kyushu Shinkansen, and only for bags with total dimensions of 161–250 cm. Smaller bags need no reservation.
How long can I leave a bag in a coin locker?
Usually up to a few days, depending on the operator. After that, the contents are removed and held, and you have to pay the overdue fees to get them back.
Is luggage forwarding safe and reliable?
Takkyubin is widely used by Japanese travellers and is generally very reliable. Avoid packing valuables, medicine or fragile items, and keep your receipt.
Bottom line
For short stops, use a coin locker. If you have a big suitcase in a busy city, reserve a storage spot rather than hunting for a free locker. For moving between cities, takkyubin is the easiest way to travel. Riding the Tokaido, Sanyo or Kyushu Shinkansen with a big suitcase? Book the oversized baggage seat when you buy your ticket.
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